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Do you ever hear this complaint? Kids know which teacher gives the most homework AND which teacher gives almost no homework at all. I think there are two issues here: how much homework is good? And should teachers at the same grade level give the same amount of homework?

How much homework is good? If you’ve seen the documentary Race to Nowhere (opens in a new window), you may be thinking that no homework is good homework. The research on homework, including a summary from a meta-analysis (opens in a new window) by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics suggests that recommendations vary by grade and subject matter. For example, homework that involves studying for discrete tests such as those at the end of a unit seems to be beneficial for younger students (although the studies didn’t examine long-term retention of that information). Outside of preparing for a specific test, homework appears to be only mildly helpful for younger students. For high-school students, there appears to be a threshold of benefits to homework, suggesting a 90 to 120 minutes maximum.

To the second question, should teachers within a grade level at a school give the same (or similar) amount of homework? I can’t find any research that answers that question, but anecdotally I think the answer is a resounding YES. I think it presents a united effort to meet curricular goals. I think it also helps parents feel as though their child is getting the same level of preparation, regardless of teacher.

I’m curious! Do the teachers at your school (within a grade level) collaborate on homework? Or is there disparity among classrooms?

Related reading:

Key Lessons: What Research Says About the Value of Homework

What does good homework look like?

Five Homework Strategies for Teaching Students With Learning Disabilities

Homework Tips for Parents

About the Author

Joanne Meier has more than 20 years of experience in the field of education, including serving on the faculty at the University of Virginia for six years where she trained reading specialists and future classroom teachers. Dr. Meier was Reading Rockets’ research-to-practice consultant from 2002 to 2014, where she wrote the Page by Page (opens in a new window) blog — sharing best practices in supporting young readers at home and in the classroom.

Publication Date
February 1, 2012
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