Reading Rockets offers a wealth of reading strategies, lessons, and activities designed to help young children learn how to read and read better. Our reading resources assist parents, teachers, and other educators in working with struggling readers who require additional help in reading fundamentals and comprehension skills development.
Preschool
Young children are like sponges. Every day they learn skills that will help them become readers. Infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, for example, become aware of books and print and learn about sounds and letters. Preschool educators play a critical role in promoting literacy, preventing reading difficulties, and preparing young children for kindergarten.
Watch our newest Launching Young Readers program, Toddling Toward Reading, and learn what quality preschool programs across the country look like — for parents, teachers, and kids. Hosted by Reba McEntire and featuring a visit with author Sandra Boynton!
The following research-based information was collected especially for preschool teachers, Head Start teachers, teacher aides, and other staff, as well as for parents. The information reflects what we know about instructional and parenting practices that build a foundation for literacy in the formative years between infancy and five years of age.
PBS television programs
PBS Programming for Preschoolers
PBS broadcasts a number of children's programs that support early literacy development: Between the Lions, Sesame Street, Super WHY, Word World, and Martha Speaks. Teachers, parents and caregivers can find program-related lesson plans, read-along stories, games, and other activities at the PBS Kids Raising Readers website.
Launching Young Readers
Reading Rockets produces Launching Young Readers, an award-winning PBS series for parents, educators, and caregivers.
For teachers, teacher aides, and other staff
Professional Development Webcasts
The following webcasts for preschool teachers and staff are available on Reading Rockets:
- Babbling to Books
A panel of early childhood experts discusses research-based strategies for developing language and pre-reading skills in young children.
- Making Parents Partners
A roundtable of experts discusses the importance of getting parents involved in their child's school and academic development.
Early Literacy Development
- Activities to Encourage Speech and Language Development
- Early Literacy: Policy and Practice in the Preschool Years
- Top 10 Things You Should Know About Reading
- Repeated Interactive Read-Alouds in Preschool and Kindergarten
- How We Neglect Knowledge and Why
- Additional articles on early literacy development
Phonemic Awareness
Phonemic awareness is the ability to notice, think about, and work with the individual sounds in words. We know that a student's skill in phonemic awareness is a good predictor of later reading success or difficulty.
- Phonemic Activities for the Preschool or Elementary Classroom
- Phonemic Awareness: Watch & Learn Video
- Speech Sounds: Watch & Learn Video
- Additional articles on phonemic awareness
Preschool and Childcare
- Pre-K Across the Country
- Pre-K and Latinos
- The NICHD Study of Early Child Care
- Teaching Our Youngest: A Guide for Preschool Teachers and Child Care and Family Providers (from the Early Childhood–Head Start Task Force)
- Additional articles on preschool and childcare
Additional Information
To learn more, browse the articles in these sections on Reading Rockets:
For parents
Oral Language Development
- Activities to Encourage Speech and Language Development
- Oral Language: Expanding Your Child's Vocabulary
Parent Reading Tips
- for Babies (in English and Spanish)
- for Toddlers (in English and Spanish)
- for Preschoolers (in English and 10 other languages)
- Make Reading Part of Your Preschooler's Everyday Life
- The Role of Fathers in Their Child's Literacy Development
Preschool and Childcare
- Pre-K Across the Country
- What Is High Quality?
- Give Your Child a Head Start
- Additional articles on preschool and childcare
Intervention and Advocacy
Additional Information
To learn more, browse the articles in these sections on Reading Rockets:
Detecting early reading problems
Get Ready to Read screening tool
Try this easy, 10-minute screening tool with the four-year-olds you know. It will tell you if they are on track for learning how to read. For more information about the Get Ready to Read (GRTR) program and screening tool, visit the GRTR website.
RTI Goes to Pre-K
Can teachers and parents of preschoolers identify learning problems early enough to prevent problems later in school? The Recognition & Response model helps adults know what to look for and how to help, so that later remediation and special education may not be necessary.
Children's books
Recommended Books for Preschoolers
Each year, Reading Rockets gathers a list of the best preschool books for holiday gift giving as well as great books for summer reading. Many other favorite books are also included in this article: 75 Authors and Illustrators Everyone Should Know.
Finding Free or Low-Cost Books
Where can your school, library, or community group find free or low-cost books for kids? There are a number of national organizations and programs that can help!
Reading research
- Federal reports on reading issues
Take a look at the major federal reports on child development and reading issues, including the National Reading Panel Report, Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children, and Neurons to Neighborhoods.
- Understanding reading
Read selected research studies that investigate issues important to understanding reading, including the seminal book Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children.
- Preschool
Browse the foundational research on early literacy and preschool, including Early Literacy: Policy and Practice in the Preschool Years.
Our partners
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the professional, scientific, and credentialing association for more than 130,000 members and affiliates who are audiologists, speech-language pathologists, and speech, language, and hearing scientists.
National Center for Family Literacy (NCFL) is the leading resource in family learning and literacy. Family literacy helps parents and children form a learning partnership that ends the cycle of poverty and low literacy. NCFL works to find solutions to the literacy crisis that build on the family to create a new cycle of ongoing learning and mutual support.
National Center for Learning Disabilities provides information to parents, professionals, and individuals with learning disabilities, promotes research and programs to foster effective learning, and advocates for policies to protect and strengthen educational rights and opportunities.
National Head Start Association is a private not-for-profit membership organization dedicated exclusively to meeting the needs of Head Start children and their families. Since 1965, Head Start has served low-income children and their families, and today more than a million children are enrolled in its early childhood programs.
Reach Out and Read is a national non-profit organization that promotes early literacy by giving new books to children and advice to parents about the importance of reading aloud in pediatric exam rooms across the nation.
Zero to Three is national nonprofit organization that support the healthy development and well-being of infants, toddlers and their families by informing, educating, and supporting adults who influence the lives of infants and toddlers.
Reading Rockets' sister websites
Additional resources are available from Reading Rockets' sister websites: LD OnLine, the leading website on learning disabilities for parents, teachers, and other professionals; and Colorín Colorado, a bilingual website for parents and teachers of English language learners.
- Early identification (LD OnLine)
- For educators (Colorín Colorado)
- For families (Colorín Colorado)
"Finally, quality reading research information! As an RSP teacher specializing in reading and its research, my credential program came nowhere near preparing me for this important job the way Reading Rockets has!"
~ Ellen K.









