Today’s Literacy Headlines

Taking a Master’s in Reading Literacy Education or in Teaching Reading offers significant professional, pedagogical, and financial advantages. This advanced degree not only enhances instructional effectiveness but also opens doors to specialized roles and increased funding opportunities, especially for programs aligned with the Science of Reading. Grounded in decades of cognitive science and educational research, the Science of Reading emphasizes explicit, systematic teaching of foundational skills such as phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Many states now require or strongly encourage school districts to adopt curricula and professional development aligned with these principles.

Students in Vanessa Malzone’s third grade class at Sheehy Elementary put on their headsets and log into a reading tutoring program a few times a week. They watch videos and read out loud from worksheets into their laptops. On the other side of the screen: college students from across the country, connected by video, hoping to build a connection and confidence in reading. At Sheehy, which, like some other schools, has struggled with third grade reading test scores, school leaders say they’ve seen payoff from the partnership through the Teach for America Ignite Fellowship. The program pairs students with real-time tutors during school hours.

As kidSTREAM prepares to open in Ventura County, it joins a national wave of new children’s museums, expansions of existing institutions and a broadened lineup of programming aimed at young visitors.

[There is] a widespread way of thinking about intervention that if students didn’t learn the material well in class, they might benefit from new ways of approaching it or different explanations of the same concepts. But a new study suggests the opposite was true, that teachers and tutors may have inadvertently confused students by, for example, teaching different letter sounds in different orders or referring to the “magic e” in one setting and the “silent e” in another. The findings are important as school districts look for ways to make tutoring more effective with limited dollars. 

With her most recent announcement that the Treasury Department would take over student loans, Education Secretary Linda McMahon is reversing history and redistributing her department’s major responsibilities across the federal government. K-12 programs are going to the Labor Department, while the Department of Health and Human Services is expected to absorb special education. McMahon dismisses her staff’s oversight functions as unnecessarily burdensome and says parceling out the department’s functions will reduce red tape. But others say those rules ensure that schools spend the money the way Congress intended. 

The author of “A Wolf Called Wander” recommends titles old and new, fantastical and true, that celebrate the natural world. I was lucky enough to grow up in Oregon — with its trees and puddles, lakes and waterfalls, rugged mountains and windswept public beaches. I belonged to a lightly supervised generation and had acres of time to explore the world on and off the page. As a result, my childhood book collection was edge-ruffled by rain and liberally sprinkled with dirt and sand. I was also the lucky recipient of world-class public libraries, which gave me access to a huge range of books, art, maps, field guides and sheet music. I gravitated to the things that celebrated the wilderness whether they were true or fantastical, historical or futuristic. Here are some of my favorites, old and new.

A first-of-its-kind study has found that early intervention services — which can include occupational, physical and speech therapies, among others — improve children’s test scores, even years down the road. The study, conducted jointly by researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and the New York City Health Department, showed that children who received the services between birth and age 3 outperformed similar peers on third grade reading and math tests. Early intervention services are intended for children with disabilities, developmental delays or those who are at risk of them.

While there are many great brain-based learning strategies out there, students may not fully buy into these strategies if they don’t understand why they work. And for many students, no one has ever explained that why. These four hands-on activities guide students to explore how their attention and memory function and how that impacts learning.

A recent study conducted in partnership with Harvard’s EdRedesign Lab evaluates the program’s impact on both short-term outcomes such as test scores, absences, and suspensions, and long-term outcomes including high school graduation, college enrollment, and adult earnings. The findings indicate that CIS programs in Texas have positive academic impacts. When safety-net programs are weakened or fragmented, models like CIS may become even more critical in ensuring that vulnerable students do not fall through the cracks.

A few years ago, Rock Rest Elementary school went all in on phonics. Through collecting student data and watching children read, staff at Rock Rest realized their students still struggled with other literacy skills, like vocabulary and complex sentence structure. So leaders at the school decided to block off time at every grade level each day, a 30-minute period for what Rock Rest would call a “language lab.” There, students would practice using academic vocabulary, explaining their ideas out loud and parsing those of the authors they read—skills that didn’t always receive time in their English/language arts curriculum.

Cynthia and Rosemary: “While we are absolutely delighted with the many awards and starred reviews the books have received, even more critical to us is that Heartdrum has had a ripple effect on the children’s publishing industry. Other publishers have seen the success of Heartdrum and have been encouraged by that to publish Indigenous authors. This is a sea-change from how things had been for years, and we’re happy about the small part we have played in this improvement.”

Mississippi has seen a stunning turnaround in national test scores in the past decade, even as they have fallen almost everywhere else. Sarah Mervosh, an education reporter, explains what the state can teach the rest of the country about how to educate students.

Other states are now trying to emulate what Mississippi did. Those efforts largely revolve around adopting what’s known as the “science of reading”— a set of principles and teaching techniques, including phonics, that are grounded in decades of empirical research. But what many outsiders fail to understand is that Mississippi changed far more than just how reading is taught. They therefore miss why and how our literacy approach succeeded. A phonics-based curriculum is only one part of how Mississippi went from worst to first in education. The other part is much harder to pull off. 

A federally funded pilot program aimed at helping students improve their reading skills has proven to be a huge success in Washington, D.C. The program targeted primarily low-income and African American students who traditionally had the lowest test scores in reading — and significant improvements were seen at all grade levels. Antoinette Mitchell, D.C.’s state superintendent of education, is thrilled with the results. “The kids did so well that they actually shrunk a third of the achievement gap that exists in our schools today between those students who participated in this grant and those that did not.”

A meta-analysis published in the Review of Educational Research and taking into account the results of 46 studies conducted between 1955 and 2020, researcher Virginia Clinton-Lisell found that levels of understanding do not differ significantly when the same texts are read or listened to. However, the meta-analysis also highlights that understanding is more improved in reading than in listening when participants can read at their own pace. Reading proves especially more effective than listening when evaluating general and inferential comprehension, which is not the case for literal comprehension.

Each year, more than 600,000 aspiring teachers are enrolled in educator-preparation programs across the country. Another 600,000 college students are employed through Federal Work-Study as well as state programs, such as Californians for All College Corps. We can, and must, activate these people as tutors for the students who need them most. To do that, policymakers should act on two fronts.

Three ELL educators weigh in. “Ultimately, I believe the science of reading offers valuable guidance, but it must be implemented in ways that are linguistically inclusive and culturally affirming. It’s not just about how students learn to read, but how we honor who they are as readers, learners, and language users. For multilingual students, literacy development is a dynamic and multilingual process, and our instructional approaches must reflect and respect that complexity.”

Meriden is Connecticut’s lowest funded school district — and seven of its eight elementary schools are beating the odds in literacy scores. An almost decade-long overhaul of the district has been a systematic transformation – rooted in consistency across classrooms and campuses, accountability, hands-on oversight, relationship and trust.

According to the National Literacy Institute, more than 50 percent of adults in America read at lower than a sixth grade reading level. Children’s literacy seems even more dire, with the lowest scores being recorded in standardized tests in reading for fourth and eighth graders since 1992.But I am still hopeful. And I believe verse novels can be key in unlocking a love of reading. Verse novels offer so much in terms of creating excitement in young readers—beginning with a lower word count. Kids just do not have the attention span of the past, and I am a firm believer that we must meet kids where they are now.

When students record themselves reading aloud using an app—and then listen back to reflect on their own pacing and expression—their fluency improves over time.

Most kindergartners today attend school for a full day. And the focus of most kindergarten classes has shifted from play and exploration to reading readiness. In her new book, American Kindergarten: Dispatches from the First Year of School, developmental psychologist Susan Engel shared features common to all kindergarten classrooms and unveiled some stark distinctions and surprises. Her observations lend eye-opening insights into how kindergarten shapes the educational trajectory of today’s K-12 students.

The tide has turned on reading instruction. Nearly all states have passed “science of reading” laws, and most researchers and educators now agree students need to learn letters and sounds explicitly and systematically to become proficient readers. And yet a look inside K–3 classrooms reveals surprising variation in exactly how these letters and sounds are taught. Along with the many research-based methods in use, there’s another practice taking hold, and at great cost to students: over-teaching. Mark Seidenberg, a professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin–Madison who studies reading science, helped persuade the public of the need for science-based instruction—and now he’s among those sounding the alarm on over-instruction. Reading teachers need not aim to teach every single pattern students will encounter in text, he says; they simply need to teach enough that students can achieve “escape velocity,” or the ability to start cracking the code on their own.

Research by library consultant Keith Curry Lance has shown for decades that schools with librarians on campus have better test scores, on average, than schools without trained library staff. Not only that, but schools with a full-time librarian perform better than schools with only part-time library staff. Librarians can help improve student reading scores by co-teaching literacy skills and incentivizing reading for fun. “(Librarians) can co-teach with language arts teachers. They can help design lessons and inquiry-based projects that will help those students hit the standards, like reading for information.”

A thoughtfully designed classroom—and lesson—should always take into account the known limits of the student brain, says developmental psychologist Karrie Godwin. Educators can make relatively simple adjustments to achieve better outcomes.

This year marks the centennial anniversary of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), arguably the premier professional organization for the early care and education workforce in America. NAEYC’s centennial presents an opportunity for longtime early childhood educators and leaders to recognize the progress the field has made, and to consider why, 100 years later, some systemic issues remain unchanged. 

At the recent inaugural National Committee for Effective Literacy (NCEL) Summit, the closing panel—former secretary of education Miguel Cardona, Dr. Nell Duke, Amelia Larson, and Jody Slavick—offered a clear message: multilingual learners must be centered in the nation’s literacy systems, not treated as an add-on.

It’s easy to get swept up in the hype about artificial intelligence tutors. But the evidence so far suggests caution. Even when AI tutors are designed not to give away answers, they haven’t consistently produced better results than learning the old-fashioned way without AI. Still, researchers who have produced these skeptical studies haven’t given up hope. Some are still experimenting, trying to build better AI tutors and gave made progress with an older ed tech idea: personalized practice.
 

The Reading Reimagined program funds teams of researchers to study how to support struggling readers in grades 3-8. In 2024, it published research with the testing organization ETS that confirmed the idea of a “decoding threshold”—a mastery of sounding of words that students needed to achieve in order to continue making progress in reading in upper elementary school and beyond. But that threshold isn’t static—the decoding skills that students need grow and change as kids start to read more complex texts, Kockler and her colleagues argue in a new report from AERDF. The report makes the case that all students could benefit from instruction that helps them decode multisyllabic words, the longer, more complicated words that often bear much of a text’s meaning in upper grades’ classrooms. This instruction is so central to reading comprehension, the report argues, that states should include advanced foundational literacy skills in their academic standards for grades 3-8.

Passing dyslexia legislation is not the finish line. It is the starting point. Without intentional systems, sustained teacher training, and clear accountability developed in partnership with educators and families, these laws will not reach classrooms in meaningful ways. Policy alone does not change outcomes. If dyslexia legislation is going to truly improve students’ reading results, leaders must act by training every teacher in Structured Literacy, building accountability systems that measure impact rather than compliance, and creating authentic opportunities to listen to and partner with parents. Our students cannot afford a delay. The laws are in place. Now it’s time to make them real.

While teacher professional development is linked with higher student test scores, identifying which elements of training lead to those positive outcomes is still a mixed bag, according to a report released last week by the U.S. Government Accountability Office. Out of five meta-analyses that measured the effectiveness of teacher professional development reviewed by the GAO, researchers found the following elements of PD were each positively correlated in at least one study with student outcomes: coaching, collaboration, a focus on how to use curriculum materials, and pedagogical content knowledge. 

At this year’s American Library Association’s Youth Media Awards there was a new inaugural award announced: The Outstanding Comics Award. Divided into three divisions (Adult, YA, and Children’s) and then, from there, into three categories (Fiction, Nonfiction, and Series) this is the first official award to acknowledge the contributions of comics and comic/graphic novel creators by the ALA. But how much does the average library joe know about this award? With that thought in mind, I decided to go straight to the top. And the top, in this particular case, is none other than Jennie Law, Chair of the American Library Association’s (ALA) Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table (GNCRT) Outstanding Comics Award for Children committee. 

The country is in the midst of an extraordinary literacy crisis. Today, 70% of kids who are graduating aren’t reading proficiently. Let that sink in for a moment. This isn’t a small group of kids; it’s the majority. Experts have raised a variety of factors contributing to this reality: learning loss due to the pandemic, increased screen time, the dissolution of long-form reading and teacher burnout. While each of these points are critical, there’s an even deeper, more fundamental issue facing students that a flurry of educational reforms haven’t fixed and may have worsened: They are simply not spending enough time actually reading in school.

We can welcome multilinguals into our classrooms through translanguaging. In translanguaging, students use both English and their home language to make meaning of content. They are not doing the work in each language (meaning doing the work twice), but using two or more languages to do the work. The teacher doesn’t need to know or be able to assess the student’s home language—the goal is for students to use their home language as a tool to acquire the academic and content vocabulary they need to express themselves clearly in English.

In June 2025, Jason Reynolds released Soundtrack, an audio-book original that went on to win an Odyssey Award Honor. In April 2026, Soundtrack will become available in a printed format. The man of many talents sat down with SLJ to talk about taking an audio-only story to a print version, advice for young people who are interested in poetry, and a wish for more whimsy in picture books.

For the past four years, teachers across Rogers’ home state of Pennsylvania have come together with local higher education institutions and the Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and Children’s Media, a nonprofit based at Saint Vincent College in Rogers’ hometown Latrobe, for “FrED Camp,” based on his instructional approach. The project introduces teachers to the science underpinning Rogers’ famously calm, empathic approach to teaching children, and highlights decades of evidence and practice linking academic learning to students’ identity and social development, a hallmark of the idea of social-emotional learning. Teachers at the camp explore what Rogers considered six “fundamentals” needed for children to learn and grow: curiosity; capacity to look and listen carefully; ability to play; sense of self-worth; capacity to see solitude not as loneliness, but for reflection and growth; and a sense of trust in the adults, peers, and world around them.

In April 2024, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul made a bold promise: The state would revamp its approach to literacy and boost state reading scores by double digits. She’d just signed budget legislation, branded “Back to Basics,” that was supposed to ensure that every school district adopts a strategy of teaching dubbed the “science of reading.” The law set aside $10 million to retrain 20,000 teachers on that evidence-based instruction. Literacy experts say new teacher training course could move the state backward.

One way to support neurodivergent students is by providing them with access to books centered on neurodivergent characters like them, which can be powerful tools for reducing stigma, opening up dialogue, promoting empathy and understanding, and demonstrating resilience. These books can serve as both mirrors and windows: as mirrors for individuals with neurodivergent characteristics, which help them know they are not alone and can provide a road map for overcoming challenges; and as windows for neurotypical readers, allowing them to view life from a different perspective.

States need to revise academic standards so they include advanced foundational literacy skills specifically for grades 3–8, according to a new report from the Advanced Education Research & Development Fund. The study was designed to identify where older readers struggled and how to support them, and also said that school districts should look to incorporate technology that would allow educators to scale advanced literacy instruction and deliver individualized instruction on advanced foundational skills. The report suggested that until longer-term policy and technology changes are implemented, teachers could use existing school modules that cover advanced foundational literacy skills to help bridge the gap.

The 250th anniversary of independence from England for the United States is quickly approaching, which means it is a perfect time to reflect on the many people and moments that have transformed the US into the country it is today. From immigration to civil rights and from history to contemporary life, the dynamic and multifaceted nature of this country and its inhabitants continues to grow and change. As teachers and caregivers prepare to mark this historic occasion, the following collection of books can help connect today’s youth to the fledgling US and the moments that defined the country.

After years of search and experimentation, this teacher finally hit on a room layout that allowed for efficient shifting between whole class, small group, and independent work. The idea started developing when [the teacher] stumbled across an article about an Australian classroom arrangement based on three “archetypal learning spaces”: campfires, caves, and watering holes. Essentially, the idea is that students need a physical space to work independently (a cave), spaces to gather informally (campfires), and a space to gather as a whole to learn from an expert (the watering hole).

The practice of red-shirting — having students start kindergarten a year late — appears to have returned to historically normal levels after a post-pandemic bump. And the students who started kindergarten late in the aftermath of COVID now perform similarly to their slightly younger classmates on standardized tests, according to a new analysis from the testing company NWEA. The analysis released Tuesday comes amid ongoing concerns about the academic preparedness and progress of young students. Separate studies by NWEA and other testing companies have found that students who weren’t even in school yet during the pandemic are struggling academically compared with their pre-COVID counterparts. The reasons are not well understood, and theories range from parental stress to missing preschool learning experiences to increased screen time.

Language access, cultural understanding and parent partnership are foundational, not supplemental, for special education systems. For many Latino families, entering special education means navigating two unfamiliar systems at once: disability services and English. Parents in our study described four stages in their journey: recognizing developmental differences, securing evaluations and diagnoses, accessing services and navigating schools, and managing communication challenges that created delays, confusion and stress.

Knowledge is having a moment in education fashion. All of today’s best-selling reading curricula describe themselves as “knowledge-rich” or trumpet that they “build knowledge intentionally.” In hopes that we can help knowledge transition from fad to mainstay, we offer this article as a primer on how knowledge indispensably supports reading comprehension and critical thinking. First, we will review the empirical evidence for the importance of knowledge to comprehension. Second, we will examine the faulty assumptions that hampered reading instruction for nearly a century. Third, we will look to the future and offer what we believe are reasonable predictions for improved student outcomes and even restored national comity if districts stick with knowledge-rich, carefully sequenced curricula.

The Rural Schools Early Literacy Collaborative is helping teachers build stronger reading foundations for young students. Coordinated locally through the Phelps County Community Foundation, coaches visit classrooms regularly throughout the school year. They observe instruction, model lessons and provide feedback, strengthening foundational reading instruction for kindergarten and early elementary students. The effort is taking place at a time when reading proficiency remains a challenge across Missouri and the nation.

A few years ago, I found myself asking a simple but important question: How can I be more intentional with my time with students while also creating meaningful schoolwide connections? The answer came through a practice that was both simple and surprisingly powerful: scheduled read-alouds. One classroom at a time, one story at a time, I began reclaiming moments that matter. Sometimes, impact shows up in small, ordinary moments. For me, one of the clearest signs comes when a student stops me in the hallway and asks, “When are you coming to read to our class?” That question carries more meaning than any formal metric ever could.

A new study indicates that the popular assumption that watching TV with subtitles will help children to become better readers doesn’t hold true. The problem is not that subtitles are harmful for children. The problem with edu-myths is that they distract attention from approaches proven to work. Learning to read is a painstaking process for most children, and there are no shortcuts — there is no magic button for turning on literacy. Children don’t “learn to read without even realising it”. They learn to read because teachers translate evidence into high-quality instruction, scaffolded reading practice, guided discussion of carefully-selected texts and so much more.

For years, pundits and education wonks have been abuzz about what’s been termed the “Mississippi Miracle” or the “Southern surge” in education: literacy scores in Mississippi and surrounding states have skyrocketed, outpacing counterparts in better-resourced regions and providing a positive story amid America’s generally lackluster educational performance. Yet the Southern surge narrative has, so far, largely ignored another commonality among those states: tremendous improvements in early childhood education. These states offer important lessons for both early childhood and K-12 stakeholders around the importance of tightly and thoughtfully aligning both systems — in both directions — and ensuring there are enough resources present to support educators. 

Walking into Windsor Park elementary in Corpus Christi, Texas, it’s hard to miss the mass of bright, colorful paper balloons taped on the wall, displaying photos of dozens of children who have read at least 1 million words this school year. “It’s something that the students are very, very proud of,” said librarian Annelise Rodriguez, who created and manages the Millionaires Club. “We’ve had kids come in when they take tours and say, ‘I’m going to be up there some day.’ Some kids get it in 45 books, and for others, it’s taken 360 books.” The project was created three years ago to motivate and recognize young avid readers in the school of roughly 600 students. Just a few weeks ago, a grandmother who didn’t speak English bowed her head to thank Rodriguez after her grandchild’s photo finally made the display. 

More than 100 programs run by the U.S. Department of Education are shifting to other agencies, and that number could grow in the coming months. What exactly does it mean to move a program? Where is the institutional knowledge going? Will funding be delayed or unaffected? And will these shifts cause long-lasting substantive changes or merely cosmetic ones that can be easily undone? Education Week posed these questions and more to current and former Education Department staffers, as well as education advocates. Here’s what they said.

Early literacy has risen to the top of state lawmakers’ priorities for their 2026 legislative session, generating discussions and disagreement across the state about what policy changes and resources are necessary to improve children’s reading levels. Legislators have discussed making hundreds of millions of dollars in new investments in literacy programs, but the single most dramatic change — and the most concrete reading policy idea that has emerged at the state Capitol — would be retaining struggling readers in third grade. Republican leaders have pointed to third-grade retention as a clear solution for Oklahoma’s bottom-tier literacy rankings, but educators and parents said they’re less convinced.

Lawmakers in Lansing are moving aggressively to address Michigan’s K-12 literacy crisis with multiple pieces of legislation that target training for teachers, retention for struggling third graders, and consequences for teacher preparation programs. The legislative action comes as Gov. Gretchen Whitmer has made addressing literacy a priority for 2026, her last year in office. During her State of the State address last month, Whitmer detailed steps already underway to improve literacy and recommendations in her budget proposal for the coming fiscal year. Among them is additional money she wants to invest in high-impact literacy tutoring, high-quality curriculum, literacy training for teachers, and hiring of literacy coaches.

Cursive handwriting is back in many classrooms across the country. Teachers and legislators credit the resurgence to nostalgia and some evidence of educational benefits. But surprisingly, the curves and swoops are contentious among experts, and some argue that cursive does not add any real value for students, especially in the age of artificial intelligence. Much of the cursive debate centers around time in the classroom. Should educators spend precious minutes teaching another way to write on paper when technology is so prevalent? Shawn Datchuk, a professor of special education at the University of Iowa, said the answer does not have to be one or the other. In his college classroom, he sees students increasingly using tablets and a stylus to take notes.

If you asked me what most elementary students struggle with when it comes to writing, surprisingly, I wouldn’t say grammar or spelling. I would say noticing. For me, teaching students poetry became one of the most effective ways to build that missing skill. In my upper elementary classroom, poetry wasn’t reserved for a special unit. It became a thinking routine we returned to on a regular basis. Short, flexible poetry experiences helped students sharpen observation across subjects. They used them while watching a science experiment unfold, studying an object in nature, or making sense of a strong emotion.

When it comes to the crowded field of children’s series, in my opinion as a professional book pusher, there is one that reigns supreme: The Baby-Sitters Club, by Ann M. Martin. The cherished paperback series, which was published from 1986 to 2000 and features four amiable seventh-grade girls who operate a neighborhood babysitting business, is one of the few pop culture touchstones that are venerated by Gen X/millennial moms and their daughters. The 10 titles listed below should satisfy B.C. fans seeking more of that winning mix of friendship drama and pragmatic problem-solving.

Although dyslexia is often depicted as words leaping off the page and getting mixed around, many people with the condition say reading takes more time and effort, as though every sentence has to be manually decoded rather than easily understood. The condition affects as many as 20 percent of people in the United States and is often diagnosed during childhood. Early treatment can help re-pattern the brain and improve reading skills, said Dr. Jeffrey Brosco, a developmental pediatrician at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, although dyslexia is a lifelong condition. Research has shown that dyslexia isn’t associated with lower intelligence, and many people with dyslexia are creative and quick thinkers, said Thomas Preston, director of neuropsychology at Stony Brook Medicine.

More than two-thirds of parents think specific signs of learning disabilities* are something a 2-to-4 year-old will “grow out of” and are therefore more likely to delay seeking professional help, according to poll results released this week. At the same time, 78 percent of respondents recognize that early intervention is important. These were two key findings in a poll released by the Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation and GfK Roper earlier this week. At a Capitol Hill briefing releasing the results of the poll, presenters highlighted the importance of early intervention and pointed to Response to Intervention (RTI) in pre-k programs as a promising practice.

Get kids reading fluently. As much as you can. Have them read and write about books.   That, more or less, is the key to translating the science of reading into classroom practice, according to a new book by Doug Lemov, Colleen Driggs and Erica Woolway called The Teach Like a Champion Guide to the Science of Reading. The authors work together at Teach Like a Champion, an organization built on Lemov’s bestselling books by the same name. The new volume is meant to be a practical guide for classroom teachers.

States receiving federal literacy grants would have to follow the science of reading, under a bill the House education committee passed Tuesday. Members unanimously approved the legislation, another sign that improving reading outcomes is a goal shared by both Republicans and Democrats. The bill defines the science of reading as instruction that teaches phonics and phonemic awareness, and also builds vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and writing skills. The legislation would prohibit grantees from allowing three-cueing, the practice of prompting students to identify words based on pictures or other clues in a sentence.

Although most of them were still in diapers when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, today’s early elementary students didn’t make it through the global catastrophe unscathed. A new analysis from NWEA, an assessment company, suggests that these children are experiencing learning disruptions even now. While kindergarten achievement levels in math and reading largely held steady during and since the pandemic, by first and second grade, students are performing below pre-pandemic averages, according to an analysis of NWEA’s Map Growth assessment data from spring 2017 to spring 2025.

The Finnish education model is marked by teacher autonomy and collaboration, frequent breaks, inclusive practices and differentiation, according to Tim Walker, Copper Island Academy’s Finnish education model consultant, who has written several books about teaching in Finland. Teachers in Finland are highly respected professionals, and it’s difficult to obtain teaching credentials. Teachers are allotted ample time for planning and prep, and they’re expected to leave school at the end of the day alongside their students. In the U.S., teacher shortages are common, morale and teacher pay are low and planning and prep periods are painfully short.