Reading Rockets offers a wealth of reading strategies, lessons, and activities designed to help young children learn how to read and read better. Our reading resources assist parents, teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.

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Question:

How do I teach advocacy skills to children with LD?

Answer:

It is critically important to help children understand themselves and develop healthy self-esteem. Some of the information below is written for adults, so be sure to modify it to make it age-appropriate for children.

There are also excellent books available for children. The LD OnLine Kids section features a large selection of good books to help children handle learning and attention issues. For example, you’ll find Survival Guide for Kids with LD by Fisher and Cummings and The Creeps in Room 112 by Bennett, as well as books for much younger students. You can also find excellent articles written by children.

Question:

I teach English as a foreign language. What is the best way to teach kids how to read English?

Answer:

Reading is a very complex process, which requires decoding, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Decoding alone is also a complex process involving many sub-skills, including alphabetic knowledge, phonemic awareness skills, phonics skills, and sight word recognition. All of these components are necessary for successful reading. It is important to be sure that there isn't anything standing in the way, such as difficulty with one or more of the skills necessary for easy and accurate reading. The decoding components of reading must be solid, or the reader will spend too much effort sounding out words and will not be able to derive meaning and enjoyment from the story.

The following articles will give you more information concerning the processes involved in reading:

You might also find helpful information in our "Launching Young Readers" Series.

If you work with more than one student at a time, the following articles may help give you ideas for ways you can diversify your instruction to reach all of your students:

The most helpful advice about specific teaching strategies usually comes from other teachers. If you haven't done so already, talk with your colleagues, especially those who have worked with your students in the past, as well as specialists (such as special education teachers, reading specialist, speech clinicians and occupational therapists) who are currently working with some of your students. They can share with you the strategies that they have found to be helpful for the students in your class.

While we cannot endorse any specific reading programs, the following articles from our site address several different programs and their benefits:

Reading Rockets has two sister-sites: LD OnLine and Colorin Colorado. Colorin Colorado is a Spanish language site, and contains several articles which can be viewed and printed in English or Spanish. You can sign up to receive the Colorin Colorado newsletter in Spanish or in English through the site.

Question:

I think my child may have a learning disability but I'm not sure how to describe to the school exactly what I want assessed. What should I do?

Answer:

If it is hard to verbally state why you have concerns, bring your child's work samples with you to the school to show what is hard to articulate. A full psycho-educational assessment should give you the answers that you seek.

Before going elsewhere, you might want to find out exactly what services the school system could offer you – and when they could provide them. If the timeframe or suggestions for providing needed services is unacceptable to you, there are independent educational testers that you can go to privately. The following articles will give you an idea of what to expect from the testing process:

There are several national organizations that can help you through this process and provide referrals to local professionals. You can contact the International Dyslexia Association or the Learning Disabilities Association. In addition, you can look in your local phone book for “educational testing” or “psycho-educational testing” for someone close to you. LD Online has a Yellow Pages service that might be helpful. There are also educational consultants and educational advocates that can help you through the process locally.

Be a good consumer in this process. Ask potential testers, tutors, and consultants about their experiences and specialization before you choose a provider. You want to make sure that the person you choose will be a good match for your child.

Teaching Reading Well: A Synthesis of the International Reading Association's Research on Teacher Preparation for Reading Instruction

International Reading Association. (2007). Reading Well: A Synthesis of the International Reading Association's Research on Teacher Preparation for Reading Instruction. Newark, DE: Author.

This report synthesizes the findings of research efforts focused on identifying essential qualities of effective teacher preparation programs for reading instruction. It finds that good teacher prep programs provide students with excellent instructional content; faculty and teaching; apprenticeships, field experiences, and practica; diversity; candidate and program assessment; and governance, resources, and vision.

Question:

What is LD?

Answer:

The following articles provide you with some basic information about learning disabilities:

These articles and others are available on LD OnLine, particularly in the LD Topics section.

!Muu, Moo! Rimas de animales/Animal Nursery Rhymes
!Muu, Moo! Rimas de animales/Animal Nursery Rhymes
By: Alma Flor Ada & F. Isabel Campoy
Illustrated by: Vivi Escriva
Age Level: 3-6
Reading Level: Beginning Reader

Both traditional and original nursery rhymes featuring animals are presented in this attractively illustrated collection. An introduction is likely to inspire adults and lays a foundation for sharing the rhymes in one or the other language.

"Hand-selling" children's books = engaged readers

October 21, 2011

The world is addicted to media and technology. Information whether accurate or not speeds from one corner of the globe to the other in a matter of minutes. Got a question? Google it. Want a book or music? Download it. Want to create a reader? Slow down.

An article about New England booksellers getting back to basics — how to "hand-sell" children's books — reminded me that talking about books to children and the adults in their lives remains vital.

Being in touch with authors is still a thrill to kids and grown-ups alike. I recently saw Rosemary Wells and her Hyperion editor, Stephanie Lurie, speak to a group of teachers and college students. They talked about how they worked together to make the forthcoming Yoko Learns To Read a rich experience for readers of all ages, the process of writing, editing and publishing books, and more.

The teachers and future teachers and librarians who shared the afternoon with them are sure to share the insights they gained with the young children in their lives. They'll hand-sell Wells' books — and look for ways to do the same with other books.

They'll probably share some of the ideas or get more using the various media now available in so many formats — very useful tools. But let's not forget that young readers often start with an adult who shares their passion for books.


"Level-Mania" and the Identity of the Reader

January 24, 2007

I read something interesting at the Edge of the Forest about leveled book systems in elementary classrooms. A small snip from the thoughtful piece:

In the name of "just right" books, we may be sacrificing real reading experiences that will last a lifetime.

The author seeks to make the point that leveled systems in classrooms which funnel children into baskets of books that match their reading level deny those students authentic ways to develop the 'behaviors of readers' by building 'their own identity as a reader.' Predetermined reading baskets provide fewer opportunities to explore genre, favorite authors or illustrators and provide greater opportunities to read only with the purpose of getting to the next level basket.

Don't get me wrong — by recognizing this piece I'm not arguing against leveled systems. Leveling systems can maximize the instructional value of a lesson by providing a reliable way to match a young reader with a book. They also provide guidance to teachers who are new to the concept of the reader-text match. But I see the author's point about reading ownership.

So, here's the challenge: have kids read on their instructional level (defined here as 90% accuracy) to help develop their skill as readers and, as teachers, engage in all kinds of other behaviors that help children develop their "reading identity". Some tips for doing that, again from the Edge of the Forest :

  • Help children find favorite authors.

  • Guide them to choose books with characters they might come to love — books where the same character appears in several books

  • Ask them about the kinds of books they like, not the level of book they want

  • Organize our books in baskets by author, genre, topic and series, rather than by level

  • Allow kids to choose books that are too hard or too easy if it fits their purpose

  • Talk to kids about my favorite books, authors, and genres

  • Introduce children to new books, authors, and genres

  • Have conversations with children about new books that I am excited about

  • Share ways that I keep up with new books coming out using internet resources

  • Share book reviews with children and talk about the kinds of books that sound good to them.


"Not much of an incentive" incentive reading program

June 18, 2007

Me: So Molly, would you like to add to your reading log for the summer reading program?

Molly: Um, no thanks. I've decided I don't want to do it.

Me: What?!? I mean...why sweetie? This is only the second week of it!

Molly: Because it's sort of silly. All you do is write down the names of some books, and then take it in and get some prize. Plus, they just stamp the sheet and hand it back. It doesn't matter.

Me: Oh, okay.

Molly: But, do you know where my Amber book is? I'm almost finished and I want to start the next one.

Humph. Such was the exchange this morning in our kitchen. I guess Molly's not much of an incentive program kid. She just wants to read. And she is reading, so I'm not complaining.

But now I'm wondering: Is your reader involved with a summer reading program? Are they excited/motivated/interested in it? If so, I'd love to hear about it!


"Target the Problem!" Flyer

Summary:

This one-page flyer describes the "Target the Problem!" resource.

Download:

target_flyer.pdf

"Target the Problem!" Handout

Summary:

This handout presents the information from our "Target the Problem" interactive in an easily printable (and share-able) format.

Download:

target.pdf

Casi cada semana hay una noticia sobre un nuevo resultado o descubrimiento en la ciencia. Estas noticias son uno de los interesantes pasos en el mundo de la ciencia: ¡compartir lo que uno encuentra! Cuando uno ayuda a los niños a compartir sus propios descubrimientos científicos realmente se les ayuda a sentirse como parte de la comunidad científica.

Cuando la campana de regreso a clases suena, los padres suelen escuchar y leer términos escolares que no les son familiares. He aquí tres términos, y su respectiva descripción, relacionados con la enseñanza de la lectura que pueden ayudarles a entender mejor lo que se lleva a cabo en el aula de su hijo y lo que esto significa para su pequeño alumno.

Una manera de ayudar a que un niño comprenda lo que está leyendo es por medio de la visualización mental de partes de la historia. Estas "películas mentales" le ayudan al niño a esclarecer la información y a aumentar su comprensión, además de que se pueden realizar con textos de ficción o de no-ficción.

Las actividades para medir son algo divertido a explorar junto con los niños. El joven estudiante pronto estará midiendo todo lo que tiene a la vista empleando palabras interesantes y realizando actividades prácticas.

Nadie quiere empezar su día con un frenético lío de zapatos sin atar y desayunos en la mano en lo que llega el autobús escolar. Siga estas cinco breves recomendaciones para limar las asperezas de esas mañanas.

Cada niño es un caso único y se desarrolla a su propio ritmo. Esta tabla representa el promedio de la edad a la que la mayoría de los niños dominan destrezas en oír, comprender, y hablar.

Children work at different paces. Here are some suggestions for how to keep your speedy workers occupied while their classmates finish their assignments.

'Tis the season to read and write

December 5, 2007

Like everyone, we're in for a busy couple of weeks. Our homework and storytime routines sometimes get pushed aside, and at first I was feeling guilty about that. But when I think about how the girls are spending their time, there's plenty of reading, writing, and math going on...it just looks different! Here's how Anna spent her afternoon yesterday on the computer:

Dear Santa,

I have ben a very good girl this yere I wood like moor jump rope and
Samatha and Emily a pegwin that is cold and cuot my onn bitty baby and
My onn jres up close a nothr cabich pach sum moor books that are
Little bear sum moor bitty baby close sum moor crittrs
My onn safty bag that hooks on to my bike
My onn aret araya

While she was doing that, Molly and I were writing our grocery list for chocolate mint wafer cookies. Things got complicated when we decided to double the recipe! A quick tutorial on fractions kept things on track. Between our grocery list and the directions for putting together our Advent calendar (like this one, but I didn't pay that price!) Molly got her share of reading and writing too.

And there's more in our future — reading our Christmas cards and letters, sending out our own (at some point...), writing our letter with Santa's cookies and also thank you notes. So, if your schedule is like ours, it's okay! Step back and see where literacy is really taking place. I'll bet it's there.


'Tis the season, again!

December 16, 2008

Was it really a year ago that I wrote this post about feeling frenzied and guilty about the lack of quality reading and writing time at our house? Because it's happening again! And once again I realize that my girls ARE engaged in reading and writing. It just looks different this time of year.

Here what we're doing, language arts style, to get ready for the holidays:

Molly used Audacity to record herself reading 'Twas the Night Before Christmas. And because my Mom will be in SC for Christmas, we'll send her the .WAV file so she can enjoy that traditional retelling as much as we do. If you have a microphone on your computer, it's a pretty easy program to use.

Anna's been hard at work typing her list for Santa. New this year is her interest in learning more word processing features. Her (numbered!) list is complete with alternating fonts and a fancy Word Art title.

Our copy of The Elf on the Shelf gets read and read and read and read. This set is new to us this year, and Anna's very concerned that Santa takes the Elf when he comes (as the illustrations suggest). For anyone else out there who has one….does Santa take the Elf until next year?! Help!

Both girls have spent lots of time making Christmas cards for their friends. After filling our art area with holiday-oriented supplies, both girls happily design snowmen on skateboards (item 4 on Anna's wish list) and beautiful glittery snowflakes. Their handwritten greetings always bring a smile: We hope you have a great Christmas and have you got your tree?

And so it goes. What are your kids doing (language arts style) to get ready for the holidays?


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